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Sunday, March 23, 2008

FDA Warns of Cantaloupes Linked to Salmonella Outbreak


FDA detains Honduran producer's cantaloupes
The Food and Drug Administration warned that cantaloupes from a Honduran producer may be tainted with salmonella and it detained all shipments of cantaloupes by the company.
The agency also advised stores to pull from their shelves any stock of the cantaloupes produced by the company, Agropecuaria Montelibano. And it urged consumers to check with stores about the origin of any cantaloupes they might have recently purchased and to throw away any that came from the company.
As of the Saturday announcement, the FDA had received reports of 50 people becoming sick in 16 states and nine in Canada linked to eating cantaloupes. Fourteen people have been hospitalized; no deaths have been reported, the FDA said.
Food-borne salmonella infection can cause nausea, vomiting, fever, diarrhea and abdominal cramps, the agency said.

more....
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has put out an alert for consumers in the U.S. on Saturday. They have stated that people should throw away all cantaloupes from a Honduran manufacturer named Agopecuaria Montelibano.

They have been working very closely with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to try and pinpoint the origin of the latest salmonella outbreak, and they believe they have found the source in cantaloupes.

The FDA has also stated that all grocery stores must remove the cantaloupes from their stock immediately.

They are also trying to intercept any cantaloupes which are being shipped to the United States from that particular manufacturer.

They believe that the cantaloupes may be to blame for the recent outbreak of salmonella.

The widespread salmonella outbreak has now stretched across 16 states, as well as into Canada. The states include Arizona, California, Colorado, Illinois, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, Georgia, New York, Washington, Wisconsin, Oklahoma, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Utah.

There have been over 50 people who have become sick thus far.

Saturday, March 22, 2008

Tips for Traveling Abroad


Register so the State Department can better assist you in an emergency: Register your travel plans with the State Department through a free online service at https://travelregistration.state.gov. This will help us contact you if there is a family emergency in the U.S., or if there is a crisis where you are traveling. In accordance with the Privacy Act, information on your welfare and whereabouts will not be released to others without your express authorization.


Sign passport, and fill in the emergency information: Make sure you have a signed, valid passport, and a visa, if required, and fill in the emergency information page of your passport.


Leave copies of itinerary and passport data page: Leave copies of your itinerary, passport data page and visas with family or friends, so you can be contacted in case of an emergency.


Check your overseas medical insurance coverage: Ask your medical insurance company if your policy applies overseas, and if it covers emergency expenses such as medical evacuation. If it does not, consider supplemental insurance.

Familiarize yourself with local conditions and laws: While in a foreign country, you are subject to its laws. The State Department web site at http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1765.html has useful safety and other information about the countries you will visit.


Take precautions to avoid being a target of crime: To avoid being a target of crime, do not wear conspicuous clothing or jewelry and do not carry excessive amounts of money. Also, do not leave unattended luggage in public areas and do not accept packages from strangers.


Contact us in an emergency: Consular personnel at U.S. Embassies and Consulates abroad and in the U.S. are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to provide emergency assistance to U.S. citizens. Contact information for U.S. Embassies and Consulates appears on the Bureau of Consular Affairs website at http://travel.state.gov. Also note that the Office of Overseas Citizen Services in the State Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs may be reached for assistance with emergencies at 1-888-407-4747, if calling from the U.S. or Canada, or 202-501-4444, if calling from overseas.

How to Have a Safe Trip

Register Your Travel So We Can Contact You in an Emergency

Why It’s Important
How to Register (It’s Easy)
Planning Your Trip: Know Before You Go!

Information Resources
The Consular Information Program
How to Obtain Country Specific Information, Travel Warnings and Travel Alerts
Background Notes .

Other Resources
Customs and Import Restrictions .
Customs Restrictions of Foreign Destinations – What You Cannot Take to Other Countries .
U.S. Customs Restrictions – What You Cannot Bring Back With You
Taking a Pet Overseas .
Places to Receive Mail.

Health: What You Need to Know in Advance of Travel
Vaccination, Infectious Diseases, Pandemic Influenza, Foot & Mouth Disease, Chemical/Biological/Nuclear Incidents
Insurance, Medicare & Medicaid, Medical Evacuation
Bringing Medications or Filling Prescriptions Abroad
Doctors and Hospitals
Special Planning Considerations
Student Travelers
Senior Travelers
Traveling With Disabilities
Required Travel Documents and Other Important Documentation.


Passport Requirements & How to Apply for a Passport
How to Apply for a U.S. Passport

If You Need to Obtain a New Passport While Abroad
Adoption Abroad .
Entry Requirements of Foreign Countries.
Work Authorization, Residence Permits .
Additional Fees .
What to Take With You on the Trip, and What to Leave Behind.

Valuables
Leave Copies of Documents and Itinerary With Relatives in the U.S.
Plan for the Unexpected.
Emergencies: Consular Assistance and Crises Abroad.

Assistance from American Consuls .
How to Contact the Embassy or the State Department in an Emergency
What You Should Know If You Are a Victim of Crime.

Passport Fraud

Scams
International Child Custody Disputes .
Arrests Abroad .
Special Warning About Drug Offenses Abroad .
Death of a U.S. Citizen Abroad .

Terrorism
Hijacking/Hostage Situations.
How to Access Funds in the U.S.
How to Get Your Passport Replaced .
What You Should Know If You Are Residing Abroad or Are Planning to Reside Abroad.

Marriage, Birth, Divorce and Death Abroad
Marriage Abroad
Birth Abroad of a U.S. Citizen
Divorce Abroad
Death Abroad
Federal Benefits Services Abroad .

Driver’s License
Absentee Voting in U.S. Elections .
Selective Service Registration .
Be Prepared for Emergencies .

Thursday, March 20, 2008

HAPPY FIRST DAY OF SPRING



Today is the first day of Spring! Wohoo! I think in the future I will turn the first day of Spring into my own personal holiday. Today was an especially beautiful day to be the first day of Spring. The skies were intermittently cloudy and sunny, and occasionally divulged a light sprinkle...all of which created a rainbow that arched over the lake and into the mountains. I was so glad to have been driving from Springville to American Fork to see it. My heart smiled.
YOU Don't have to look far to see signs of spring. From the budding of the trees and the warming of the temperatures to the animals coming out of their winter hideouts, there seems to be a promise of new birth and color in the springtime air.


The first day of spring is around March 20 or 21, depending on what day the vernal equinox occurs. This is when the sun sits directly above the equator on its apparent trip northward. Of course this sun isn't moving; Earth is. As Earth revolves around the sun, the top half, called the Northern Hemisphere, becomes tilted more toward the sun as winter turns to spring. Meanwhile the bottom half, the Southern Hemisphere, becomes tilted more away from the sun. The beginning of spring for us is the beginning of autumn for people in Australia and the southern parts of Africa and South America.


Unequal equinox


The word "equinox" comes from Latin and means "equal nights." Around March 20, sunrise and sunset are about twelve hours apart everywhere on Earth. Because of that, a lot of people think that day and night are of equal length on March 20. But actually the day is a little longer than the night on this date. There are a few reasons for that. Sunrise occurs when the top of the sun (not the center) is on the horizon. But the sun actually appears to be above the horizon when it is in fact still below it. That's because Earth's atmosphere refracts or "bends" light coming from the sun, so we see the sun a couple of minutes before it actually rises over the horizon. If you add the daylight that persists after sunset, you'll find the day on the equinox is several minutes longer than the night.


Variety in Spring Weather


In the United States, spring is a time of transition not only for plant and animal life, but for the weather too. It can mean weather extremes from very cold and snowy days to humid and stormy days. Some of the country's biggest snowfalls have occurred in March, and the period from March to May is the time of year when much of the south is most likely to get severe thunderstorms with hail and even tornadoes. This is why the beginning of spring is a good time to put together a plan for what you and your family would do in case of a severe thunderstorm or tornado. Go here for some ideas on how to do that.


The Yolk's on You!


Has anyone ever told you that you can balance a raw egg on end on the first day of spring? They think that somehow the pull of gravity is more equal on this day because the sun is more directly overhead. There is no scientific support for this. The egg legend apparently got its start in 1945 when a reporter for Life Magazine wrote a story about a Chinese ritual in which people stood eggs on end on the first day of spring. But the Chinese recognized the first day of spring in early February, or about six weeks before the spring equinox! Later, in 1983, one hundred New Yorkers got together on March 20 to balance eggs, and an article about the event appeared in the New Yorker magazine. A year later, five thousand New Yorkers repeated the tradition on the first day of spring, and the egg legend grew.


The truth is that if you can get a raw egg to balance upright on the spring equinox, you can get it to balance any other day of the year. The pull of gravity or the position of the sun in the sky has nothing to do with it. So don't spread this unscientific rumor, or you'll end up with egg on your face!




What day does spring start?



It's snowing but according to the Met Office spring has sprung. Others disagree. So what day does spring start?


Much of the country is in the grip of icy winter weather but according to the Meteorological Office spring is here.


It classes the first day of spring as 1 March, saying March, April and May are regarded as the spring months. But traditionally spring has started on the night of 20/21 March and a row has erupted over the official date.


"You would not regard the first three weeks of June as spring, yet historically summer does not start until 21 June," says a spokesman for the Met Office. "Equally, the bulk of people now regard 1 March as the first day of spring."


Bloom


But disgruntled MPs are questioning "on whose authority" the date has been changed.


"They may say that 1 March is the first day of spring - which it is not - but it certainly doesn't feel like it," says the seasonally named Sir Nicholas Winterton, Conservative MP for Macclesfield.


He is supported by Stuart Bell, Labour MP for Middlesbrough, who says: "Spring starts on March 20/21 and if the Met Office are not aware of this simple fact, it reflects a casual approach to facts, which is all too inherent today."


Historically spring starts on the day of the vernal equinox, which usually occurs on the night of 20/21 March.


Vernal comes originally from the Latin word for bloom and refers to the fact that, in the northern hemisphere, this equinox marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring.


An equinox is a time when the nights are as long as the days and the vernal equinox is recognised the world over as the start of the new astrological cycle.


But does that necessarily make it the start of spring? After all, summer is commonly decreed to start on 21 June - the Summer Solstice - yet the following day is known as MID-summer's day.


And since when has the prevailing weather had anything to do with it? Parts of the country may be ankle-deep in snow but cast your mind back three months and the talk was why, in mid-December, the weather felt like spring.


The Met Office, meanwhile, has little time for celestial patterns and historical precedent. It picked 1 March for simplicity's sake, choosing to slot the four seasons neatly into the 12 months... June, July and August are the summer months; September, October and November autumn, and so on.






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